Hoppy Beers, Soft Water & A Batch of Brown Ale

I brewed a Sierra Nevada Pale Ale clone on the 3rd of August (I will post a side by side comparison in a few days). It has only now reached the stage where it is drinkable, and is rather a nice pint. Let me restate that: it is an excellent beer, however the hop aroma and flavour has faded slightly. Before now, the beer had a very harsh, mouth filling astringency, that I am attributing to hop tannins. Am I just drinking ‘green’ beer before it is mature? Perhaps, but I’m convinced that my water chemistry, and in particular my boil pH, has something to do with it. The water here is practically distilled, with Calcium under 30 mg/L and other ions even less. I don’t have a figure for the Bicarbonate level but I would be surprised if it were much over 10 mg/L, and certainly no more than 20. To get to the bottom of this I have ordered an alkalinity testing kit. I should add, that most beers turn out very well with my water, wheat beers and lagers in particular turn out magnificent. Dark beers and hoppy beers, not so great.

Taking a suggestion from Chris (the JBK forum brewing sensei), I cut my brewing liquor with some high bicarbonate spring water (2L in a 23L batch) to see if I the hop character is less harsh in the resulting beer. Todays brew was a brown ale with Glacier hops. I see it as halfway between an English and American brown, with the yeast character of the former and the robust malt and hop character of the latter. The recipe is here. It is the first time i’ve used the White Labs British Ale yeast and also Glacier hops, so i’m excited to see what they bring to the party. Below you can see a brief clip of the sparge in process.

Finally…

Fuggle

Fuggle

The hops have started to arrive!

After another non-summer, I wasn’t expecting much from my 5 plants. During a brief heatwave in May, they were looking ebulient. This year is the year, I thought to myself. Since then, we’ve had slightly above average temperatures but massive amounts of rain. Some powdery mildew developed, along with some downey mildew on the Fuggle.

Challenger

Challenger

July and onwards, after taking care of the mildew, many of the leaves look on a brown discolouration. I have no idea what this is, possibly some nutrient deficiency, but it has been persistant year on year. I’m right on the outer cusp of the prime hop growing latitude (55.67, roughly the same as Moscow). Nevertheless, it is a fun experiment.

Progress

Progress

I’ve heard they grow hops in the Clyde Valley a few miles from where I am, which probably has a more favourable microclimate. I may take a drive out there at some point to see if I can take a few cuttings and maybe pick up a few tips.

Back with a Pale Ale

Wort

Wort

Hello readers! Well, the blog had to go into cold storage for a brief hiatus while I was studying for exams, and the brewing along with it. The brewery has been ploughed back into action this last fortnight for a nice, hoppy pale “ale”, brewed with a lager yeast at lager temperatures. Why? well, it’s all I had. The beer was kegged today and tastes great, if a little green. There are prodigious amounts of Amarillo hops in this recipe, and they really shine through with the simple grist bill.

beer2

The recipe is simple:

Type: All Grain
Date: 17/06/2009

Batch Size: 12.00 gal
Brewer: Geoff

Boil Size: 13.74 gal Asst Brewer: 
Boil Time: 90 min Brewhouse Efficiency: 75.00 

Ingredients

Amount Item Type % or IBU 
6.00 kg Pale Malt, Maris Otter (5.9 EBC) Grain 57.14 % 
4.00 kg Pilsner (2 Row) UK (2.0 EBC) Grain 38.10 % 
0.50 kg Biscuit Malt (45.3 EBC) Grain 4.76 % 
180.00 gm Amarillo [4.00 %] (60 min) Hops 37.5 IBU 
40.00 gm Amarillo [4.00 %] (10 min) Hops 2.7 IBU 
70.00 gm Amarillo [4.00 %] (0 min) Hops – 

Saflager S-23 Yeast


Beer Profile

Est Original Gravity: 1.054 SG
Measured Original Gravity: 1.010 SG 
Est Final Gravity: 1.014 SG
Estimated Alcohol by Vol: 5.18 %
Bitterness: 40.2 IBU Calories: 43 cal/pint 
Est Color: 10.2 EBC Color: Color 

Mash Profile

Mash PH: 5.4 PH 
My Mash Step Time Name Description Step Temp 
60 min Step Add 27.30 L of water at 74.7 C 68.0 C

The final gravity came out around 1.011. The bitterness is pronounced, but balanced by a little residual sweetness. After a little conditioning, this will be a good quaffer.